What are the risks of switching to holistic planned grazing?

Glen Burrows • 12 February 2025

Holistic Planned Grazing:

Improved animal health, soil health, end profit and more efficient use of time.

Above: Andy Wear of Fernhill Farm moves his cattle using a very simple system


Holistic Planned Grazing isn’t just a theory—it’s a proven, risk-free system that delivers guaranteed results on the ground. For Andy Wear at Fernhill Farm studying Holistic Management and implementing Holistic Planned Grazing and  has meant healthier cattle, higher pasture productivity, and a significant reduction in input costs, all without financial or operational risks.


Guaranteed Forage Utilisation and Soil Health

By moving cattle daily within paddocks, pasture is grazed evenly, preventing selective feeding and ensuring a balanced regrowth cycle. The sward remains dense, and soil exposure is virtually nonexistent. Even after grazing, the hoof impact is minimal, and a healthy layer of organic material continues feeding the soil biology.


This method eliminates the risk of soil degradation and ensures continuous improvement in soil structure. Increased worm and dung beetle activity, along with deep root penetration, enhances nutrient cycling, making the entire system self-sustaining and highly resilient to weather fluctuations.

Uncompromised Livestock Health and Efficiency

Holistic planned grazing provides optimal nutrition for cattle, ensuring strong body scores with visible ‘happy lines’—a direct indicator of well-fed, stress-free livestock. The herd structure is naturally self-regulating, with bulls maintaining order and cows calving at the most beneficial times. The risk of health issues is greatly reduced as the animals are monitored daily, allowing for early intervention when necessary.


By keeping groups as concentrated as possible, livestock exert maximum beneficial impact on the land while minimising management complexity. There is no downside—only efficiency, productivity, and improved well-being for both the animals and the farmer.


Minimal Investment, Maximum Return

The only additional infrastructure required compared to set-stock grazing is a few hundred pounds worth of electric fencing and a mobile water trough with a pipe feed to relocate into new paddocks. This simple, low-cost setup ensures that holistic planned grazing remains very close to risk-free while unlocking immense benefits in pasture management and livestock performance.


Image: Andy's own design of a movable water trough that can be dragged by quad into the new paddock each day

Zero-Risk Time and Labour Savings

The system is designed for absolute efficiency. Daily moves take just 30 minutes, including setting up electric fencing and repositioning water troughs. Since the cattle are actively engaged and content, the need for supplementary feeding, medical interventions, and manual oversight is drastically reduced.


In contrast to conventional methods—where livestock stand in a shed all winter eating expensive hay and silage—outdoor winter grazing is possible. Fresh forage is available every day, meaning the animals are always satisfied, and the financial risks associated with feed dependency are removed.


Extending the Longevity of Green

Thanks to superior soil structure and grazing patterns that mimic Nature, grass growth starts earlier in Spring, and extends later into Autumn. The longevity of green is typically noticeable in the first year. With increased grass growth on the shoulders of the season, the farm can minimise reliance on conserved fodder over time. By implementing a variable rest period, maximum regrowth is ensured before livestock return to a paddock. This reduces the economic burden of supplementary feeding and maximises farm profitability.


So is there a risk?

Perhaps here we apologize for the clickbait title as we don't consider there to be a risk. The only outlay is a very modest investment in training, a water trough and some electric fencing and we have proven time and again that the payback is so much greater.


Holistic planned grazing is not just a productive approach—it is basically risk-free strategy for boosting farm output and reducing costs. It offers healthier soil, superior pasture quality, and peak livestock condition, all while requiring less time and financial input. There is no downside, no gamble—only measurable, consistent improvements that reinforce why well-managed grassland is the foundation of a profitable, sustainable farm that keeps improving over time.


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What Are Indicators? The terms "leading" and "lagging indicators" originate from systems theory and are widely used in economics. In this context, leading indicators give clues about where the economy is going, while lagging indicators show us what has already happened. A classic leading indicator is the number of new job advertisements. If companies are posting lots of job openings, it usually means they expect business to grow soon — a sign the economy may be about to improve. A well-known lagging indicator is the unemployment rate. When the economy slows down, businesses take time to react, and layoffs often happen after the downturn has already begun. So while job ads can warn of change, unemployment confirms it has already occurred. Indicators in Ecology In ecology, particularly within Holistic Management, the same principles apply. Leading and lagging indicators help land managers respond to environmental changes more effectively. Ecological Outcome Verification (EOV) Ecological Outcome Verification (EOV) offers a structured framework for monitoring ecological health using both leading and lagging indicators. Classic leading indicators in EOV include: Dung distribution – shows how effectively animals are using the landscape, which relates to grazing impact. Litter cover – refers to plant material covering the soil surface, helping retain moisture and build organic matter. Soil capping – early signs of water infiltration issues and surface degradation. Classic lagging indicators in EOV include: Soil carbon content – a long-term measure of soil health Biodiversity (plant species richness) – reflects broader ecological balance, but responds slowly to changes in management. Water infiltration rates – reveal soil structure and function after long-term management effects. Leading indicators offer subtle, early signals that help land stewards adjust management in real time. Lagging indicators provide essential long-term feedback but often appear only after major changes have occurred. The Human Condition as a Lagging Indicator Human beings have been remarkably successful in inhabiting every climatic region on Earth, not through biological adaptation alone, but by modifying environments with tools, clothing, shelter, agriculture, and technology. This resilience has allowed us to thrive well beyond the natural carrying capacity of local ecosystems. By importing resources, controlling temperature, and artificially generating food and water, we have effectively decoupled our survival from the immediate health of our environments. However, this very success has dulled our sensitivity to ecological feedback. Because we buffer ourselves from natural limits, we often fail to notice when those limits are being breached. Our ability to override early warnings with technology — irrigation, fertilisers, antibiotics, global supply chains — means we no longer feel the signals of stress in ecosystems. In the past, poor soil meant failed crops and hunger, prompting quick behavioural change. Now, consequences are delayed, but not avoided. This resilience is deceptive. It creates the illusion of stability while ecological degradation accumulates in the background. By the time problems become visible — mass species extinction, collapsing insect populations, polluted waterways, declining soil fertility — critical thresholds may have already been crossed. Our responses come too late, often reactive rather than adaptive. Technology extends our comfort, but dulls our ecological sensitivity. Instead of being part of the feedback loop, we exist outside it — until the damage is undeniable. That is why human behaviour now functions as a lagging indicator. We wait for catastrophe before we act. A Flawed Operating System This lag is rooted in our worldview. Modernity, grounded in dualism and industrial logic, sees humans as masters of nature, not participants within a living whole. It encourages control, prediction, and efficiency over perception, humility, and adaptability. This mindset dulls our ecological senses. It overrides our capacity for intuitive, embodied responsiveness. It privileges measurable outputs over relational awareness. As a result, we are systemically insensitive to leading indicators. We miss the bare soil, the collapsed microbial life, the vanishing pollinators — until their absence disrupts our daily lives. In Holistic Management, trained observers — called monitors — are taught to read the land not only through long-term trends but through its moment-to-moment language. What would it mean for us, collectively, to read the Earth in this way? The Potential of Conscious Adaptation While we currently lag, we don’t have to. The beauty of holistic systems — and of life itself — is that they can be trained to respond more intelligently, more attentively, and more quickly. We can become leading indicators. We can tune into early signs of imbalance. We can feel into the edges of complexity before they fracture. We can act, not react. This shift begins with a new internal operating system, one that Holistic Management helps develop. When we define a Holistic Context for our lives, families, organisations, or communities, we begin making decisions rooted in long-term integrity rather than short-term gain. The health of soil, water, people, and purpose are no longer competing interests but interconnected essentials. This isn’t about idealism — it’s about function. It’s about survival through wholeness. Learning to Sense Again Our capacity to live regeneratively depends on our capacity to sense. Not just to measure or model, but to develop a more reliable holistic impression of nature.To be in a new relationship. To notice, to the best of our emergent abilities the nature of the wind, the soil, the plants, the insects and creatures, the changing seasons. In this way, our technological ingenuity isn’t the problem — our disconnection is. Perhaps the next evolution of human intelligence isn’t in artificial intelligence or global policy, but in restoring our capacity for attuned, holistic sensing — the kind of awareness a good grazer has, or a river shifting course to find flow. A Final Reflection The ecological crises we face today aren’t just about pollution or carbon. They are symptoms of a deeper crisis of responsiveness. We are not behaving as if we are part of the living system. We’re lagging, watching from the outside, narrating collapse like a documentary. But we can wake up. We can step back into the loop. 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